Harender Singh, Author at Best Gynecologist in Dhanbad | Best Surgeon in Dhanbad

04/Mar/2025

Gallstones are solid masses that form in the gallbladder, a tiny organ located beneath the liver. The medical term of this condition is called, Cholelithiasis. The gallbladder plays a vital role in digestion by storing and releasing bile, a fluid produced by the liver. Bile transports cholesterol, bilirubin and other waste products out of the liver. The the components of bile become imbalanced, it forms gallstones.

What Are The Symptoms of Gallstones?

Gallstones often remain silent until they obstruct the bile duct, triggering symptoms. Initial Symptoms are upper abdominal pain and nausea.

If it becomes severe you may experience

Sweating
Fever
Fast heartbeat
Abdominal swelling and tenderness
Yellowing of skin and eyes
Dark urine
Pale stool

Types of Gallstones

The most common types of gallstones are Cholesterol stones and the second type is Pigment stones. The difference between them are:

Cholesterol Stones: These are mostly undissolved cholesterol, with the possible presence of bilirubin or bile salts. They are Yellow-green in colour.
Pigment Stones: These are mostly built with bilirubin. These are brown or black in colour. Liver disease, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, or other blood disorders are associated with this condition.

Some individuals may have a combination of both cholesterol and pigment stones.

What are the causes of Gallstones?

Gallstones develop when bile’s main ingredients become imbalanced, leading to an excess of one component. This excess settles as sediment in the gallbladder or bile ducts, gradually hardening into stones. Causes of Gallstone Formation include:

Gallstones

Excess Cholesterol

The liver extracts cholesterol from the blood to make bile. Too much cholesterol in the blood disrupts the bile’s balance. Bile needs a balance of lipids and acids to work properly. It holds all ingredients together in harmony. Excess cholesterol throws off this balance. Any excess falls out of the bile mixture.

Excess Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a waste product that results from the breakdown of old or damaged red blood cells. Excess bilirubin can accumulate in the body due to blood disorders that cause excessive destruction of red blood cells. Liver impairment or dysfunction can hinder the liver’s ability to process bilirubin into bile. Excess bilirubin builds up, which can contribute to the formation of gallstone.

Insufficient Bile Acids

Certain diseases can disrupt the normal process of bile acids, leading to bile acid malabsorption. As a result, bile acids are lost in the stool. Then the liver has insufficient bile acids to produce bile and so, the bile becomes imbalanced, with excessive levels of lipids (cholesterol). This imbalance can increase the risk of gallstone formation.

Cholestasis or Gallbladder Stasis

Biliary stasis occurs when the bile ducts or gallbladder become inactive, failing to move bile effectively through the biliary tract. This inactivity allows bile to form sediment. The underlying cause of biliary stasis may be related to muscle function or chemical signaling issues that regulate muscle movement.

Risk Factors for Gallstones

Gallstones can be caused by various conditions and factors. Here are some common risk factors of it:

Age: Gallstone take time to develop. Men are more likely to get them after 60, while women are more likely to get them between 20-50.
Hormones: Women are three times more likely to get gallstone due to estrogen and progesterone fluctuations.
Genetics: Family history also increases the risk. If your family members are already diagnosed with it, you are more likely to develop it too.
Weight: Excess body fat increases estrogen and cholesterol levels. Rapid weight loss can also cause gallstone.

Diagnosis of Gallstones

If you’re experiencing symptoms, your healthcare provider will order to do blood tests and imaging tests.

Blood Tests will detect any inflammation, infection or jaundice. It also provides clues about which organs are affected.
Imaging tests are important to locate the source of the blockage in your biliary tract and confirm the presence of gallstone.

Treatment for Gallstones

If gallstones don’t cause problems, treatment isn’t necessary. However, if they cause a blockage, removal is recommended to prevent future issues. Its removal surgery is the best option to cure it. But if you don’t want to opt the surgery, some other options related to the treatment for this.

Gallbladder Removal Surgery: Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) is the best treatment for the long term. It’s a common procedure performed worldwide and it’s a laparoscopic surgery. You can lead a normal life without a gallbladder. After removal, bile flows directly from the liver to the small intestine.
Cholecystostomy: Some people can’t undergo gallbladder removal surgery due to health risks. Cholecystostomy is an alternative procedure for these individuals. It involves placing a catheter to drain the gallbladder and remove gallstones.
Medications: Medications for gallstones are rarely prescribed due to limited effectiveness. Ursidol and chenodiol are medications that can dissolve smaller cholesterol stones. These medications only work for stones without complications and may take months to years to dissolve. Even with treatment, gallstones often return. Medications are not a practical treatment option for most people. However, medications may be helpful in specific circumstances as a temporary or preventive solution.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What are Gallstones?

Answer: Gallstones are solid masses that form in the gallbladder, a tiny organ located beneath the liver. The medical term of this condition is called, Cholelithiasis.

What are the symptoms of Gallstones?

Answer: Gallstones often remain silent until they obstruct the bile duct, triggering symptoms. Initial Symptoms are upper abdominal pain and nausea. If it goes severe you may experience – Sweating, Fever, Rapid heartbeat, Abdominal swelling and tenderness, Yellowing of skin and eyes, Dark urine, Light colour stools.

What are the causes of Gallstones?

Answer: Excess cholesterol, excess bilirubin, insufficient bile acid, Cholestasis or Gallbladder Stasis are the causes of Gallstones.

Who is at risk for Gallstones?

Answer: Men above 60, women in reproductive age, people who are overweight and have family history of Gallstones are at high risk.

What is the treatment for gallstones?

Answer: Treatment options for Gallstone include medication, or surgery to remove the gallbladder.

What is laparoscopic gallbladder removal?

Answer: This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder using small incisions and a laparoscope.

Can I live without a gallbladder?

Answer: Yes, you can live without a gallbladder. But the liver will still produce bile, which will flow directly into the small intestine.

Harender Singh

10/Feb/2025

COPD is a disease of the lungs that causes problems while breathing. Normally, our lungs have flexible airways and air sacs make them expand. When you inhale the air in the air sac, it fill like a small balloon. And when you exhale, the sacs deflate. But with COPD, the airways and air sacs lose their flexibility and walls between air sacs get destroyed or inflamed. Excess mucus production can clog the airways, making breathing more difficult.

What are the symptoms of COPD?

At first, the symptoms of COPD may be mild. However, when it gets advanced, the symptoms worsen. The symptoms of COPD include:

Coughing frequently and producing excessive mucus
Noticing a whistling sound while breathing
Shortness of breath during physical activities
Feeling tightness or discomfort in the chest
You may affected by cold, flu or any respiratory infections more often
In severe cases, this diseases can lead to weight loss, weakness in lower muscles and swelling in feet or legs

What are the Causes of COPD?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is typically triggered by prolonged exposure to lung and airway irritants. The causes of COPD include:

COPD

Smoking: The primary cause of COPD is smoking. Smoking is injuries to your health and can damage your lungs.
Other Tobacco Products: Pipe, cigar or other tobacco smoke can lead this.
Air Pollution: Exposure to poor air quality or air pollution can be harmful to your lungs and airways.
Chemical fumes and Dust: Environmental or workplace exposure can contribute lead this.
Genetics: Sometimes genetic disorders called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can contribute to developing this diseases.

Prevention of COPD

If you want to prevent COPD then you have to keep some points in mind. Here are the points below to know how you can prevent this:-

Quit smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk of getting affected by this disease. Consult a doctor to create a personalized plan for quitting smoking.
Second-hand smoking: Avoid secondhand smoking. It can also lead to this diseases complications. Avoid close contact with people who are smoking.
Minimize exposure to pollutants: Dust, chemicals, and air pollution can increase this diseases risk. Ensure you have good ventilation at work, wear a face mask with a respirator and try to avoid outdoor activities on high-pollution days.
Stay Active: Regular exercise is an important thing. It can improve your lung health, improve its functions and overall endurance.
Balanced diet for lung health: A diet rich in antioxidants from plant-based foods may help prevent it and improve lung function. Consume a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Perform breathing exercises: As breathing gets difficult due to this diseases, learn some breathing exercises. It will improve your lung function. You need a guide who will guide you with the techniques.
Maintain a balanced weight: Research shows that there is a link between body mass index (BMI) and COPD. You should consult a doctor to discuss your BMI and nutritional support to maintain a healthy weight.
Vaccinations: Vaccinations play an important role in preventing lung disease or COPD. Shots like annual flu shots, COVID-19 vaccinations, pneumonia shots and others are effective.
Avoid close contact with sick people: Try to avoid close contact with people who are ill and specially, those are suffering from respiratory infections.

How COPD is Diagnosed?

COPD

To diagnose Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, your doctor will take a few steps to diagnose it. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle habits. They will also ask about your family’s medical history to identify genetic links. Then tests like Lung function tests, Chest X-rays or CT scans and blood tests will take place. By analyzing these factors, doctors diagnose and then they make a personalized treatment plan for you.

Treatment of COPD

COPD treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and slow down the progression of this disease. It helps you to lead a normal lifestyle.

Medications:

Medication like Bronchodilators, relax your airway muscles and make it easier for breathing. It is usually taken via an inhaler. In rare cases, steroids are also added to inhalers to reduce inflammation. Antibiotics are also recommended for bacterial lung infections.

Therapies:

Oxygen therapy can help if you have high COPD and low oxygen levels in your blood. This therapy also improves your breathing. On the other hand, Pulmonary Rehabilitation is a program that includes exercise training, disease management, nutritional counseling and psychological support.

Surgeries:

If medications can’t improve your condition and it’s getting worse, the doctor may suggest you for surgery. Lung surgery can remove your damaged tissue and large air spaces that form during the destruction of air sacs. For extremely severe cases, a lung transplant is an only option.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?

Answer: COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, the airways and air sacs lose their flexibility, walls between air sacs get destroyed, become or inflamed. Excess mucus production can clog the airways, making breathing more difficult.

What are the symptoms of COPD?

Answer: Symptoms of COPD include, Coughing frequently and producing excessive mucus, noticing a whistling or squeaky sound while breathing, shortness of breath during physical activities, feeling tightness or discomfort in the chest, affected by colds, flu or any respiratory infections more often and in severe cares, weight loss, weakness in lower muscles and swelling in feets or legs.

What causes COPD?

Answer: The primary cause of COPD is long-term exposure to lung irritants. such as smoking, air pollution, and chemical fumes.

Can COPD be cured?

Answer: Unfortunately, this is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, symptoms can be managed.

How is COPD diagnosed?

Answer: Diagnosis involves medical history observe, physical exam, lung function tests and imaging tests like chest X-ray or CT scan.

How is COPD treated?

Answer: Treatment options include medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and surgery.

Can COPD be prevented?

Answer: Quitting smoking, avoiding lung irritants, breathing exercises, balanced diet, staying active and getting vaccinated against flu and pneumonia can help prevent.

Harender Singh

03/Feb/2025

Many women are suffering because of Uterine Fibroids. It generally develops in a woman’s reproductive years. Uterine fibroids are a kind of tumor that grows in the wall of the uterus. Fibroids are normally non-cancerous. They can differ in size. But if you ignore the treatment you may face other health-related issues like abdominal pain, pregnancy issues and many. So, it’s better to receive early diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Normal fibroids generally don’t show any symptoms but in severe cases symptoms of uterine fibroids are

Heavy bleeding in your period
Pelvic pain
Pain in lower abdomen
Painful intercourse
Constipation
Back pain
Weight changes
Anemia
Fatigue

Types of Uterine Fibroid

On the basis of the location of fibroids in the uterus, we generalized them into four types. The types of uterine fibroids are:

Uterine Fibroids

Intramural Fibroids: These fibroids grow within the uterine wall, making them the most common type. While typically harmless, they can cause issues like heavy bleeding, painful sex, back pain, and fertility challenges.
Subserosal Fibroids: Growing outside the uterus, these fibroids can become large and lead to complications. Small ones might not cause severe symptoms but can lead to back pain or bladder pressure.
Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached to the uterus by a stalk-like growth, these fibroids can grow inside or outside the uterus. When inside, they’re called pedunculated submucosal fibroids.
Submucosal Fibroids: Developing beneath the uterine lining, these non-cancerous fibroids can vary in size. They can cause complications during fertility processes and lead to heavy bleeding or prolonged periods.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids can be so tiny that you need a microscope to see them, also, sometimes they grow very large. The exact cause of getting them is not clear, but here are some suspected facts mentioned below:

Hormonal fact: Estrogen and progesterone are the two hormones, that are responsible for thickening the uterus lining during each menstrual to prepare it for pregnancy. These hormones also help to grow fibroids. Fibroids have more cells that respond to estrogen and progesterone than normal uterine cells. That’s why fibroids start to shrink after menopause because of low hormone levels.
Family history: Women who have a family history of this disease, have a higher risk of developing it. Genetic mutations can develop fibroids.

Risk factors of Uterine Fibroids

Women of reproductive are have higher risk. Other risk factors related to uterine fibroids are

Age: Though fibroids can come at any age but it is common when you get older. Women may face this in their late 30’s or early 40’s until menopause. After menopause, the fibroids started to shrink on their own.
Obesity: A higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with the risk of uterine fibroids. Fat cells produce estrogen and when estrogen and progesterone levels are high, they increase the risk of obesity.
Early onset of menstruation: Research suggests that women who start menstruating at a younger age are more likely to develop fibroids. Generally, girls experience their first period around 12-13 years old. However, studies have found that early menstruation is associated with a higher risk of fibroids.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

To diagnose fibroids, your doctor may recommend a few tests, so that they can properly get the details and proceed for further treatment.

Uterine Fibroids

Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of the uterus.
MRI: It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images of the uterus.
Saline Infusion Sonogram (Hysterosonography): Involves injecting saline into the uterus to enhance ultrasound imaging.
Hysteroscopy: Uses a thin, flexible tube inserted through the vagina to visually examine the inside of the uterus.
Laparoscopy: Here a thin telescope is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to check your reproductive organs.

How Uterine Fibroids are treated?

The treatment of uterine fibroids depends on various factors, like your age, your concern, whether you are pregnant or not, your fibroid size, your health issues & many others. Generally, fibroids don’t need treatment, but if they become severe then they require treatment.

Medications and hormonal therapies: To reduce the symptoms of fibroids doctors will use intrauterine devices. It will help to help to release hormones to overcome the heavy bleeding & pain. Doctors may prescribe iron supplements in case you have anemia due to heavy bleeding. To give you relief from period cramps they will also suggest pain relievers, like ibufrofen or naproxen. By stopping the ovulation process hormonal shots can be taken to shrink the fibroids.
Dietary changes: Dietary changes can help a lot prevent fibroids or manage them. Fruits, vegetables, vitamin D, Omega3 fatty acids and fiber should be in your diet.
Other processes: Avoid processed foods, don’t drink alcohol, quit smoking, regular exercise, and weight maintenance can help.

Surgical Procedures

If medications and hormonal therapies don’t work, doctors may suggest you surgeries to remove fibroids. Surgical procedures include:

Endometrial Ablation: This minimally invasive procedure uses high-energy heat to destroy the uterine lining, effectively treating small fibroids.
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): In this procedure, tiny particles are injected into the uterine arteries, blocking blood flow to the fibroids and causing them to shrink.
Myomectomy: This surgical procedure removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it a suitable option for women who wish to become pregnant in the future.
Hysterectomy: This surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire uterus and is typically recommended for women who no longer wish to become pregnant. The concept of surgery is different from myomectomy.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What is uterine fibroids?

Answer: Fibroids are like, that grows in uterus. And it’s noncancerous.

What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Answer: Heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, lower abdomen pain, painful intercourse, constipation are the common signs of uterine fibroids.

What are the risk factors of uterine fibroids?

Answer: Obesity, age, early onset of menstruation can be risky for uterine fibroids.

What are the surgical options for uterine fibroids?

Answer: Endometrial ablation, Uterine artery, Embolization, Myomectomy, and Hysterectomy are the surgical options for uterine fibroids.

Harender Singh

29/Jan/2025

Circumcision is a surgical procedure of removing the foreskin of the penis. The foreskin covers the tip of the penis. Circumcision has cultural, religious, and health importance in many communities. It is very much common for newborn babies, assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults can also get it. There are several circumcision options available from traditional to modern techniques. Stapler circumcision is one of them. Stapler circumcision is the an advanced surgery that removes the foreskin of the penis using a special device called the stapler. This process is very much safe and efficient compared to traditional ones.

Why circumcision is required?

Health conditions that can be cured through circumcision are-

Stapler Circumcision

It lowers the risk of Sexually transmitted infections, like HIV.
It also helps to prevent any kind of Urinary tract infections.
It cures Balanitis, which is swelling on the penis head.
It reduces the chances of penis cancer.
Sometimes we notice inflammation (Balanoposthitis) on the head of the penis, this happens due to the uncircumcised, as it gets hard and impossible to pull back. So, circumcision can prevent penile problems.

Procedure of Stapler Circumcision

The procedure of stapler circumcision is very much advanced than the other traditional ones.

Firstly, local or general anesthesia will be received. But it is not recommended for babies under one year of age. Then your genital area will be cleaned.
An incision is then made to affix the equipment. Then the equipment that looks like a stapler, will be placed around the penis head. A proper fixation technique is necessary to prevent complications, such as tearing of the foreskin, incomplete removal of the foreskin, and injury to the glans.
The stapler device removes the foreskin swiftly in a single motion. At the same time, the incisions are sealed with a silicone ring and non-absorbable staples. The stapler remains in place for 3 minutes after activation, ensuring complete removal of the foreskin and preventing compression of blood vessels.
To remove the device your doctor will simply unscrew it from the penis. Then they will bandage the surgical wound. Maximum 30 minutes will take to complete the whole process. The patient then send for observation. And if everything goes well, the patient can go home the same day of surgery.

You may healed within 3 to 4 days, and after one week you will be completely fine to get back to your daily routine. The silicone ring left on the penis will fall off on its own within 10-14 days once the incision has healed enough.

Post-surgery Rules & Restrictions

If you want to be healed quickly after stapler circumcision you have to be careful of all the restrictions. Take rest, keep observing your healing process, don’t lift heavy things, cycling is prohibited, and try to avoid sexual activities for a few days. If you face any kind of excess swelling, excess bleeding or discomfort you should contact your doctor.

For babies, don’t give proper baths. Instead, you can give them sponge baths for a few days. Do not rub the penis area or just rinse it with warm water.

Side Effects of Stapler Circumcision After The Surgical Procedure

The process of stapler circumcision is totally safe but still you may receive some side effects of this. Those are

Family history of bleeding problem: Family history of bleeding disorders can affect you. It’s a condition where blood clot don’t develop easily, so a minor injury can lead to excess bleeding. That’s why, it’s a matter of concern. There are changes that you may bleed excessively after circumcision, if you a family history of this disorder.
Infections on surgical area: There is a high chance of getting bacterial infections in your operating area. Redness and swelling can be also develop.
Pain: Patients may have some pain or discomfort after sn operation. But it is manageable with medications.

Benefits of Stapler Circumcision

Stapler circumcision is a minimal surgery and it’s become popular among people for various reasons. Those reasons are –

Less bleeding: Stapler technique become popular because of it’s less bleeding than traditional method. With the help of modern technology and equipments, excess blood loss during the circumcision process can be controlled.
Quick treatment: This circumcision process is quicker than the traditional ones. It takes very less time. All the surgical procedure will be done within 30 minutes.
Less painful: Being a less painful method, this process is in high demand. The traditional circumcision method is quite painful, but this process is less painful.
Quick recovery period: All we want is quick recovery. Here with the staple circumcision surgery, the recovery period is very quick. It may only take 3 to 4 days to get back in daily normal activities.

How to choose a reliable hospital or clinic for stapler circumcision?

Choosing a reliable hospital is tough. But these points will surely help you.

The success rate of the hospital or clinic for your selective treatment is very important, try to check that.
Check if your surgeon is experienced or not
Make sure the hospital or clinic has all modern equipment
Compare the treatment cost with other hospitals and clinics before making any decision
Check the hospital’s or clinic’s reputation

Stapler circumcision cost

The cost of stapler circumcision depends on various factors. Those are mentioned below:-

Stapler Circumcision

It’s depends on the type of hospital or clinic you choose and it’s location.
Fees of the doctor, which is depend on their expertise & experience
Hospital facility cost
Insurance coverage
Other medications or anaesthesia cost

So, the stapler circumcision cost actually varies to the above points. Check all the points carefully.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What is stapler circumcision?

Answer: Stapler circumcision is the advanced surgery to remove the foreskin of the penis using a special device called the stapler.

What are the benefits of stapler circumcision?

Answer: Benefits include of stapler circumcision include, quick procedure, minimal bleeding, reduced risk of complication and faster recovery time.

What is the recovery time?

Answer: Recovery time is typically faster than traditional circumcision methods. They can be do normal activities within 2-3 days.

How is the procedure performed?

Answer: The stapler device removes the foreskin in a single motion, sealing the incisions with a silicone ring and non-absorbable staples.

Is stapler circumcision painful?

Answer: No, this is less painful circumcision procedure. The pain is bearable.

What is the cost of circumcision?

Answer: The cost of stapler circumcision is depends on various factors, like, 1.Hospital or clinic’s location, 2. Doctor’s fees which depend on their expertise & experience, 3. Facility cost, 4. Insurance coverage, 5. Aaesthesia cost and many others.

Harender Singh

24/Jan/2025

IVF or In Vitro Fertilization is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology. IVF is suggested to individuals or couples who are facing various fertility issues. As a part of IVF treatment IVF injections are crucial. These are injections cum medications that are used to stimulate ovulation and egg production in women. They play a vital role in successful egg retrieval and embryo transfer by controlling hormone levels and creating a fertile environment for conception. The requirement for injected dosages depends on your age, hormone level, medical history, how you responded to previous treatments etc.

Types of IVF Injections

There are many types of injections are used in IVF treatment. They give support to successful fertilization and embryo development. The types include:

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Injections
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Injections
Menopur Injection
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonist
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonist
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Injections
Progesterone Injections

Causes of IVF Injections

On average a woman may receive IVF injections for 10 to 12 days, with a daily frequency of 1-2 injections or more. The purpose of these injections is different from each other. Every injection has its own working mission. The causes of the injections for IVF treatment are:

IVF Injections

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Injections: FSH injections stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which contain eggs. These are used to stimulate multiple follicle growth, increase egg production and control ovulation timing.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Injections: Luteinizing Hormone (LH) injections are used in IVF treatment to trigger ovulation and egg maturation. LH injections help stimulate the release of a mature egg from the ovary, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
Menopur Injection: Menopur injection is a combination of FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Luteinizing Hormone). They work together for the growth of multiple follicles in ovaries.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonist: GnRH agonists play a vital role in fertility treatments by temporarily suppressing the body’s natural hormone production, thereby preventing premature ovulation. It’s important because premature ovulation can create difficulties in retrieving eggs at the right time, ultimately reducing fertility chances. It can help your doctor to control the timing of your ovulation and egg retrieval process.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonist: GnRH antagonists share a similar function with GnRH agonists, but they work more rapidly to prevent premature ovulation. Typically, they are administered later in the stimulation phase, closer to the expected time of ovulation. One of the key advantages of GnRH antagonists is their shorter duration of use, which can lead to potentially fewer side effects compared to GnRH agonists.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Injections: After embryo transfer, HCG injection significantly boosts the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy. By preparing the uterine lining for the embryo’s implantation, this injection creates a nurturing environment that supports the developing fetus.
Progesterone Injections: After egg retrieval and fertilization process, the focus then turns to preparing the uterine lining for embryo implantation. Progesterone is necessary as it helps to transform the endometrial lining into a nurturing environment for the developing embryo.

Side Effects of IVF injections

IVF injections prompt the ovaries to release mature eggs for retrieval. Though all the injections are safe still you may face some side effects that can bother you. Common side effects of IVF injections are:

IVF Injections

Mild Side Effects

Having mild side effects after taking injections is quite normal and common. You can manage the symptoms easily. Those mild side effects are:

Pain or soreness: Because of multiple injections you may feel pain or soreness in your injected area.
Mood Swings: Hormonal fluctuations can cause mood swings.
Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a common sign of hormonal injections. Because of the stress of the treatment process, you may feel fatigued.

Moderate Side Effects

Some people may face little difficulties and noticeable side effects that hamper their daily work. Those moderate effects are:

Headache: You may face headaches due to hormonal changes in your body.
Nausea and vomiting: Some people may experience nausea and vomiting for injection doses.
Breast tenderness: Hormone injections can cause breast swelling.
Fluid retention: Because of fluid retention you may notice swelling in hands feet or ankles.

Severe Side Effects

Having severe side effects is rare but it if occurs you need immediate medical help. Those severe side effects include:

Allergies: Rashes, itching, swelling or breathing difficulty can be seen due to injections.
Blood clot: Blood clots are another thing that can develop due to injections. You need medical help in this case.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome is a rare but serious complication that can arise when the ovaries are overstimulated during fertility treatment. Symptoms include decreased urination, weight gain, and abdominal pain.

How to Overcome The Side Effects of IVF Injections

If you understand the managing technique of side effects, you can experience a more comfortable IVF journey.

Listen to your doctor’s advice: Try to follow all the instructions that your doctor will tell you to do. Do not hide anything from your doctor. If you face any trouble regarding side effects, seek medical advice immediately.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Proper diet, regular exercise, weight management, and enough water intake can manage your side effects and overall health.
Stress management: Don’t take stress, do yoga or meditation, try deep breathing exercises, talk to your dear ones, and follow your hobbies. All of these can help to reduce your stress.

Other helpful tips: 1. Using ice packs that help to reduce pain, 2. Proper rest can help you from having fatigue or tiredness, 3. Staying hydrated or pain relievers can help to manage headaches, 4. Small eating and frequent meals help to reduce the feeling of vomiting or nausea.

Factors to be remembered while choosing the best fertility clinic for IVF treatment

Check the success rate of the clinic for your selective treatment
Look for board certificates and expertise
Compare the cost of treatment with other clinics including packages
Make sure they have all the laboratory facilities
Choose advanced technologies and facilities because IVF is a complex procedure

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What is IVF injections?

Answer: IVF injections are medications that are injected into our body so that it can stimulate the ovaries, produced eggs and implantation of embryo.

What are the types of IVF injections?

Answer: Types of IVF injections are follicle-stimulating hormone injection, luteinizing hormone injection, menopur injection, gonadotropins-releasing hormone agonist, gonadotropins-releasing hormone antagonist, human chorionic hormone injection, progesterone injection.

What are the common side effects of IVF injections?

Answer: Headache, Mood swings, fatigue, pain in injected area are the common side affects of IVF injections.

What are the severe side effects of IVF injections?

Answer: Severe side affects of IVF injections include Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Bloating and blood clots.

How can I minimize the side effects of IVF injections?

Answer: Strictly follow your doctor’s instructions, stay hydrated, don’t stress, try yoga or meditation, have balanced diet. All of these you should try to minimize IVF injections.

Harender Singh

13/Jan/2025

A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the breast tissue. It is a common and non-cancerous condition affecting many women. Breast cysts can occur at any age, but mostly appear in their 40s and 50s. They can cause breast lumps, tenderness, discomfort and many others. You may have multiple breast cysts, some cysts are small and sometimes large enough. Early diagnosis and treatment can give you relief from symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Breast Cysts?

Breast cysts can occur in one or both breasts. Many breast cysts don’t show any symptoms but you may find them during imaging tests. Still below mentioned visible symptoms indicate breast cyst:

Lump or thickening

A lump or thickening in breast is the most common symptom of breast cyst. It looks round or oval in shape and smooth in different edges. Also, it may feel soft or firm to the touch.

Pain or tenderness

Pain or tenderness is a sign of breast cyst. Especially just before menstruation, you may feel more pain in the affected breast because of cyst. The pain can be mild or sharp.

Redness or swelling

Swelling or redness in the affected breast is common in breast cyst. The affected breast may look larger or swollen than the other one. You may notice warmth or tenderness in the skin over the affected area.

Nipple discharge

Breast cysts cause nipple discharge. The discharge may be clear, cloudy or dark brown colour.

Changes in size

The size of the lump can change. You may notice changes in your lump size before and after your menstruation.

Types of Breast Cyst

Your cyst can form in different formation. Types of breast cyst are:

Simple Breast Cyst

Simple breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs that are non-threating and non-cancerous. They often resolve on their own, shrinking without treatment.

Complex Breast Cyst

Complex breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs with thick walls, containing solid components in it. This kind of cyst contains both fluid and solid. Unlike simple cysts, complex cysts may require additional tests to understand if they are cancerous or not.

Complicated Breast Cyst

A complicated breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac but it will have uneven borders or cloudy complicated cysts require closer examination to rule out any potential concerns.

Causes of Breast Cysts

Actually causes of breast cysts formation are unknown but the formation may depends on various points and those points include:

Breast Cysts

Starting menopause & Hormonal therapy

Breast cysts are mostly happened with pre-menopausal women or with those who are undergoing hormone replacement therapy due to menopausal symptoms. Hormonal imbalance during periods are responsible for the increased prevalence. The imbalance of hormonal activity can have a impact on breast tissue, causing formation of cysts.

Reproductive history

Women who have never given birth or who had their first child after the age of 30 may face a slightly increased risk of developing breast cysts.

Estrogen and progesterone level

Changes in hormone levels during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause can stimulate breast tissue growth, leading to cyst formation. Hormonal imbalances caused by certain medical conditions or medications, can also contribute to cyst development.

Food and lifestyle factors

A diet high in saturated fats and low in fruits may increase the risk of breast cysts. Too much alcohol consumption disrupt hormonal balance and leads to cyst formation. Smoking introduces harmful substances that can disrupt hormonal balance and elevate the risk of breast cysts.

Environmental facts

Prolonged exposure to certain environmental factors, including radiation and harmful chemicals, may increase risk of developing breast cysts.

Family history

Women with a family history of breast cysts or breast cancer may be more likely to develop breast cysts.

Breast Cyst Diagnosis Procedure

Breast cysts are often detected during routine mammograms, but you may also detect larger cysts on your own. Procedures to diagnose breast cyst are:

Physical Assessment: A physical examination will be conduct to locate the exact location of cyst and asses it’s consistency.
Ultrasound : Through an ultrasound test doctor will check if the lump is solid or it is filled with fluid.
Mammograms: Mammograms are commonly used to diagnose breast cysts. It provides valuable information about breast tissue and guide for further treatment process.
Fine needle aspiration: In Fine Needle Aspiration process thin needle is used to extract fluid from the cyst which is then examined later. This helps to confirm the diagnosis of a breast cyst and it also rules out the possibility of cancer.
Breast MRI: Your doctor will recommend to do the test only if they suspect cancer or if they want a clear detailing. MRI is the most sensitive test to detect cancer at early stage.

How to prevent Breast Cysts?

Few lifestyle changes can help you to prevent breast cysts. The points are:

Breast Cysts

Practice good breast health: Breast exams and mammograms can detect changes in breast tissue. It can also detect the formation of cysts. Self examine is must, so that you can inform your doctor if you see changes.
Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight is very much important. Overweight or obesity is linked with breast cyst. Proper diet control is important and physical exercise also.
Limit your alcohol consumption: As discussed before consuming alcohol daily can increase the changes of breast cyst. So, stop taking it or limit your consumption.
Quit smoking: National Cancer Institute declares that smoking is linked breast diseases, including breast cysts. If you quit smoking your overall health will improve and it also reduce the risk of breast cysts.

Treatment of Breast Cysts

No treatment is required for simple breast cysts, sometimes they can resolve by their own. But for others cases treatment of breast cysts include:

Fine needle aspiration can serve as both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool for breast cysts. If the procedure successfully drains all the fluid from the cyst, and your symptoms resolve.
Birth control pills may help to reduce the chances of breast cysts by regulating menstrual cycles. However, due to significant side effects, hormone therapy, including birth control pills or medications like tamoxifen, is only recommended for women who have severe symptoms. Also, stopping hormone therapy after menopause may also prevent breast cysts from forming.
Surgical removal of a breast cyst is not necessary for everyone. For exceptional cases surgery may be considered. Like breast cyst causing discomfort, a cyst contains blood-tinged fluid or other concerning signs.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What is a breast cysts?

Answer: Breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms within the breast tissue.

Are breast cysts cancerous?

Answer: No, breast cysts are non-cancerous.

What are symptoms of breast cysts?

Answer: Symptoms breast cysts may include a smooth, round lump, breast tenderness, and nipple discharge.

How to prevent breast cysts?

Answer: While there is no exact way to prevent breast cysts but maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol or smoking may help reduce the risk.

Harender Singh

06/Jan/2025

Female infertility refers to a woman’s inability to conceive or you can say a failure to achieve a pregnancy, even after trying a lot. When the ovaries produce eggs and it’s got fertilized by sperm, a new life begins and you get pregnant. But if after trying for one year you are facing difficulties to conceive, there may be an infertility issue. Almost 48 million women are affected worldwide.

Symptoms of female infertility

You may diagnosed with infertility problems after 1 year of trying with unprotected sex. There may be only a few symptoms through which you can identify infertility. Those symptoms are

Unable to conceive
Irregular periods, like delay/early periods or missed period
Light or heavy bleeding
Miscarriage

What are the causes of infertility in women?

Causes related to infertility in women are mentioned below:-

Female Infertility

1.Ovulation problem

Women who can not ovulate properly or have frequent ovulation may face trouble to conceive. Ovulation problem is related to many causes. Those causes are –

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: PCOS is a condition where your body releases more male hormone (androgen) than female hormones. This leads to suppression of the ovulation process due to lack of female hormones and it don’t allow mature eggs to release from ovaries. This is how the problem occurs. Without mature eggs pregnancy will not happen.
Hypothalamus dysfunction: Hypothalamus is a part of our brain that is important for reproductive system. This gland produce GnRH hormone that regulates two essential hormones, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) & Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and these are important for ovulation. Any imbalance or dysfunction in can disrupt hormone regulation, causing irregularities in ovulation and ultimately leading to infertility.
Premature ovarian failure: Premature ovarian failure condition where ovaries stop working and menstrual periods also stop before you enter in your 40s. Early menopause destroys the egg quality and quantity. The reason can be genetic or autoimmune influence. So, it can also be a reason for infertility.

2.Fallopian tube problem

When a woman ovulates, her eggs travel from ovaries to fallopian tubes. This is the point where the fertilization process occurs. After the fertilization process the developed embryo (early development stage of humans or animals) travels to uterus for implantation and you become pregnant. If the fallopian tube is blocked or damaged, it will block the root of sperm reaching to egg in the fallopian tube and due to this conditions no fertilization will occur. This will lead to infertility. Infections like PID (Pelvic inflammatory disease), tuberculosis and past surgeries also can damage fallopian tube.

3.Problem of uterus

Some people born with structural abnormalities of uterus. For this you may face difficulties in conceiving. Problem like Cervical Stenosis can happen. In this case the cervix become narrow, for which it may create problem for sperms to travel into uterus. This condition can lead to infertility.
Some people may suffer due to fibroids and polyps. It can prevent the fertilized eggs from implantation.

4.Endometriosis

In the condition of endometriosis the tissue similar to the lining of uterus, grows outside the uterus or unusual places like in ovaries or fallopian tubes, which is risky, as it can block the fallopian tube or generate cysts in the ovaries. So, it can also lead to infertility.

5.Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases like thyroid, diabetes can affect your ovaries. An autoimmune attack to your ovaries can damage your egg count or eggs quality and make it difficult to get pregnant. So, it’s leads to infertility.

6.Age

Age directly affect your fertility process. When you turned 30, the number of egg production and their quality started to decline.

7.Lifestyle factor

The way you live matters a lot in fertility. Unhealthy lifestyles like smoking, excess drinking, using tobacco, obesity, junk food intake, stress, poor diet and no exercise create complications for fertility.

Treatment of female infertility

Treatment of female infertility can be done through various ways like, medications, surgeries, assisted reproductive technologies and lifestyle changes.

Female Infertility

Medications or fertility drugs

Fertility drugs are used to stimulate ovulation for women who can’t ovulate. It also helps to balance hormones. Medications include:

Clomiphene Citrate: Your doctor may prescribe which will stimulate ovulation by causing the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) & Luteinizing hormone (LH). These are essential for an ovarian follicle containing an egg. These medications can be taken orally or through injection.
Gonadotropins: Gonadotropins are used to treat female infertility related problems. These are injectable medications. These can stimulate ovulation and egg growth.
Metformin: Metformin is a drug that helps to improve insulin resistance, a common problem in PCOS. It will help to increase the frequency of ovulation.
Letrozole: It’s a oral pill that manages fertility. It is more effective than clomiphene with women who are suffering due to PCOS and obesity.

Assisted reproductive therapy (ART)

Assisted reproductive therapy refers to the group of medical treatments that are designed to help couples for conceive. With the help of laboratory and new technologies all of these are done.

In-vitro fertilization(IVF): After an egg retrieval surgery with the help of modern technologies egg & sperm are fertilize in a lab. Then the embryo will transfer to the womb directly. This process also gives you a chance to store embryos for future. The success rate of IVF is high and it’s getting popular day by day.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This involves inserting sperm through uterus directly during ovulation period. A tiny catheter is used to deliver the sperm directly into the uterus near the fallopian tube, so that, the chance of fertilization may increase.
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT): In case of GIFT eggs and sperm are injected into fallopian tube to fertilize naturally. This happens with a surgical procedure. With GIFT fertilization occurs inside the woman’s body, not in outside. After the fertilization process the embryos make their way to uterus for implantation.
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT): ZIFT is also a ART procedure. Here the fertilization process happens in laboratory. The sperm & egg are fertilized outside and the embryo is placed in the fallopian tube.
Egg donation or Surrogacy: Egg donation is a method of ART, where a women with healthy eggs donate their eggs to other women so that she can conceive. In case of surrogacy, another women carry the baby of another couple.

Surgeries

Here are three types of surgical procedures for female infertility

Laparoscopic surgery: Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure. Here a laparoscope ( thin lighted tube with camera) is inserted into your reproductive organ to start the treatment process. Problems like ovarian cysts can be removed through this.
Hysteroscopy surgery: Hysteroscopy allows a surgeon to look inside the uterus through a thin tube with camera. For this, they can easily understand the condition and can start the surgery. This surgery is useful to treat fibroids.
Tubal surgery: This surgery helps to prevent infertility. This surgery to related to fallopian tube. Tubal surgery treats the blocked and damaged fallopian tubes so that they can act properly.

Lifestyle change

Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising daily, eating fresh fruits & vegetables, quiting smoking and drinking can bring a huge change into your body and will reduce the chance of struggling due to infertility.

FAQ: Frequently asked Questions

What is infertility in female?

Answer: Infertility in women refers to the condition of not conceiving even after continuous trying.

What are the causes of infertility?

Answer: Ovulation problem, Infection, Fallopian tube damage and many others can cause infertility.

Does IVF really helps in infertility issue?

Answer: The success rate of IVF is high. People are trusting this process. And it’s a great option to overcome infertility.

What is tubal surgery?

Answer: Tubal surgery is related to fallopian tube. This surgery can fix any damages or blockages of fallopian tube.

How much common is infertility?

Answer: Infertility is very much common these days. Every 1 out of 5 female have this problem.

Harender Singh

25/Nov/2024

What Is Low Sperm Count or Oligospermia? How It Impact Your Fertility Process?

A sperm count is a number of sperm cells in semen. If it is not present then the usual amount, we call it Low sperm count or Oligospermia. You may not figure out this condition of yours until you are trying for pregnancy. According to WHO (World Health Organization), 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen is average. If it goes below, it will be considered as Oligospermia or Low sperm count.

What Are The Symptoms of Low Sperm Count?

The most important symptom of low sperm count is infertility or unable to conceive. Other symptoms include here:

Losing facial hair or body hair
Pain or swelling in testicle area
Painful ejaculation
Decrease of sexual desire
Sleep deprived
Fatigue
Weight changes

What Is The Causes of Low Sperm Count?

Low sperm count or Oligospermia can be caused by many factors, including:

What is the causes of low sperm count

Hormonal imbalance:

Many hormones are responsible for producing a number of healthy sperms. Any changes in their balance can make it difficult to produce healthy sperm count. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland are two most important hormones for spermcount, so any changes of these hormone levels can affect your sperm count. Also,changes in testosteronelevel can also lead to low sperm count.
Medical conditions:

Some medical conditions including diabetes, thyroid disease, insulin resistance, hypertension, autoimmune diseasescan decrease the sperm count.
Chemotherapy due to cancer:

If you ever received chemotherapy due to cancer then it is risky for sperm count. Some chemo medications can totally disrupt your sperm production.
Infections:

Some infections can harm your sperm production. Sexually transmitted infections like HIV or others can affect your sperm count. Bacterial infections can also damage sperm cells.
Genetics:

Oligospermia can be genetic.Some disorders continue to sustain in your family, from parents to children. For example, Klinefeltersyndrome is a condition where your body can’t make enough amount of sperm due to low testosterone. They also have extra X chromosome. Normal people have 46 chromosome (46, XY), whereas they have (47, XXY). So, this condition can be genetic and you are most likely to be affected by it.
Lifestyle:

Certain lifestyle habits may be responsible for your low sperm count, like, alcohol consumption, smoking tobacco, obesity, sleep deprivation, junk foods, stress, depression etc.

How Low Sperm Count Is Diagnosed?

Then semen analysis is the first thing your doctor will ask for.They will check your semen under a microscope. Through this, they will check the existence of sperms. Your doctor will ask about your inherited conditions, health problems, illness, past surgeries etc. They may also query about your sexual habits. Otherneededtests to diagnosed low sperm count are-

Hormonal tests

2.Scrotal ultrasound

3.Urinalysistest for retrograde ejaculation

4.Genetic tests

Testicular biopsy tests

Treatment of Low Sperm Count

People who are worried about their low sperm count can rely on these treatments. Treatment of low sperm countin cludes:

Treatment of low sperm count

Hormonal treatment

For good sperm count your testosterone level and other hormone levels should be maintained. Doctors will suggest hormonal treatments for balancing your hormone levels, as it can help to stimulate your sperm production.

Antibiotic treatment

Bacterial prostatitis(inflammation of the prostate gland),Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), Sexually transmitted infections like HIV can affect your sperm count. In this condition, antibiotics can clear it up.

IVF & ICSI combine treatment

In vitro fertilization and Intracytoplasmic sperm injection both are fertility-related treatments for females and males respectively. IVF is a procedure where with modern technology eggs are sperm are fertilized in a lab, and transferred it into the uterus, so that one can conceive.On other side, ICSI is a male fertility treatment. Here asingle sperm is directly injected into an egg, by passing the natural fertilization process. The combinetreatment of IVF with ICSI offers a promising solution so men who are willing for a baby can opt it.

Surgery

Sperm retrieval treatments can be done through surgery. So, surgery can be an option for the treatment of Oligospermia.

Lifestyle

Changes in lifestyle can help you a lot. Stay active, do exercise regularly, quit smoking, don’t take stress, maintain your weight, eathealthy foods. Drink plenty of water, takevitamin C, D and zinc. All of these can help you to boost your sperm count.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

What is low sperm count?

Answer: A sperm count is a number of sperm cells in semen. If it not present than usual amount we call it as low sperm count.

What are the symptoms of low sperm count?

Answer: Infertility, low sex drive, testicular pain are the symptoms of Oligospermia.

What causes low sperm count?

Answer: Hormonal imbalance, varicocele, infections, genetics, other illnesses are the causes of this.

What is Oligospermia?

Answer: Oligospermia is a male fertility issue. It refers to low sperm count than usual in the fluid call semen.

Does smoking affect your sperm count?

Answer: Yes, it does. Smoking can affect your sperm count.

Is low sperm count can be a reason of difficulty in pregnancy?

Answer:Yes, it can affect your fertility and also cam delay your pregnancy journey.

Does stress reduce sperm count?

Answer: Yes, stress can lead to low sperm count.

Can a couple conceive with low sperm count?

Answer:Yes, they can but sometimes it may cause you delay. It vary person to person.

Harender Singh

18/Nov/2024

What are irregular periods?

A normal period cycle takes a gap between 21to 35 days. If it takes less than 21 and more than 35 days, then we call it as an irregular period. This is a very common problem these days. Also, infrequent periods, heavy or prolonged bleeding and light bleeding fall under this category.

Symptoms of Irregular Periods

Though it can vary from person to person, still here are some common points related to the symptoms of irregular periods

Unpredictable menstrual cycle gap
Shorter or longer period duration than usual
Excess abdominal pain or period cramps
Heavy or too less bleeding
Feeling fatigue
Emotional distress like stress or depression
Infertility
Digestive issues like diarrhea or constipation
Acneon face

Irregular Periods Causes

Irregular periods happen due to various causes, which include:

Irregular periods causes

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:In the condition of PCOS, ovaries generate more androgen (male hormone) than normal, which harms the process of advancing the eggs. High androgen help to grow the ovarian follicle, but the follicles don’t release mature eggs and with time it turn into cysts. Which causes irregular periods. Estrogen or progesterone imbalance can lead to irregular periods. Weight gain, hair loss, acnes, excess body hair are the symptoms.
Thyroid Factor:Thyroid gland has animpact on the menstrual cycle. Hypothyroidism means the less production of thyroid hormone can cause of longer or heavier period. And hyperthyroidism, which releases more thyroid production can cause shorter or lighter periods.
Uterine Cancer Or Ovarian Cancer: Both the condition can be responsible for irregular periods. Uterine cancer causes heavy bleeding and due to ovarian cancer, one may face skipped or light period.
Menopause:When the ovaries stop producing eggs then you entered in your menopause. It generally starts after 45 years age. In this condition you will face light bleeding, skipped periods or sometimes heavy bleeding.
Uterine Fibroids: It’s a kind of tumor that develops in your uterus. It can cause of heavy or irregular periods.

Endometriosis: It’s a condition where the tissue of uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It causes pain and inflammation.

Birth Control Pills: Having birth control pills suppresses your ovulation.Some may face light bleeding or some mayskip their periods also. You may have irregular periods after stopping the pills.

Other Irregular Periods Causes Are

Stress
Excess weight gain or weight loss
Not having a proper diet
Sleep deprived

Irregular Periods & Pregnancy

Irregular periods & pregnancy both have a strong impact on each other. Irregular periods can create obstacles for pregnancy. In a normal menstrual circle, ovaries release eggs that are fully developed. But with the condition of irregular periods, your ovulation can be uncertain. Due to this, you will face difficulties in conceiving and it’s very hard to know when you are most fertile. Pregnancy time hormonal changes can also lead to irregular periods. Like after a fertilized egg implants in uterus, your body continues to produce progesterone, which prevents menstruation. One can still conceive with irregular periods. But, sometimes due to the causes of irregular periods it has a risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

Treatments for Irregular Periods

Treatments for irregular periods depend on the type of problem you are facing. The treatments include:

Treatments for irregular periods

Birth control pills – Hormonal birth control pills can regulate your cycle and make-it more predictable.

Maintaining Healthy Body Weight – Having an excess body weight or weight loss both can impact your menstruation. If PCOS patients lose their body weight it’s better for them because it reduces insulin levels. This leads to lower testosterone levels and an increased chance of ovulating.

Hormonal Medications – Doctors will suggest you some medications for your hormonal balance. Like progesterone supplements are used to regulate your periods. It control the heavy flow and stop irregular periods. Also, if you are a thyroid patient doctors will prescribe you medicines to control your hormonal issues.

Surgical Treatments – Surgical treatments for ovarian cancer, uterine fibroid and endometriosis are an option right now if your doctor suggest.

Lifestyle Changes – Leading a healthy lifestyle can help you to maintain a balanced period cycle. Proper sleep, health-conscious foods and yoga for stress relief are valuable procedures that you should follow.

Diagnosis of Irregular Periods

Your doctor will gather all information regarding your period dates and period pattern, family history, previous health conditions or surgeries. May suggest you some blood tests to check your hormone levels. A pelvic ultrasound is needed to identify ovarian cysts, uterine fibroid, pcos problems. If you are experiencing irregular periods& pregnancy problem you should seek medical help.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

What are irregular periods?

Answer: Unpredictable period cycles which are shorter or longer, lighter or heavier are called irregular periods.

What causes irregular periods?

Answer: PCOS, thyroid disorder, weight gain, hormonal imbalance are the causes of irregular periods.

What are the symptoms of irregular periods?

Answer: Unpredictable period gap, light or heavy bleeding, prolonged or short period, excess period cramps and many.

Does irregular period affect fertility?

Answer: Yes, it creates difficulties in conceiving.

How are irregular periods diagnosed?

Answer: Medical history check, blood test and ultra sound are done to diagnosed irregular periods.

How can I manage my irregular periods?

Answer:Through exercise,yoga, healthy food, proper sleep and stress release you can manage your irregular periods.

Can pcos cause irregular periods?

Answer:Yes, it can be a cause of irregular periods.

Does stress impact your periods?

Answer:Yes, it does.

Harender Singh

17/Oct/2024

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization, shortly IVF, is a treatment related to pregnancy. With the help of modern technologies the egg and sperm are fertilized in a lab and transfers it into the uterusso that an individual can conceive a child.

Why is IVF is so popular today?

IVF helps many people to become parents. People accept this treatment because it helps people who are not able to conceive and will lead them to a successful pregnancy.

Women who have blocked Fallopian tubes, IVF treatment can help to conceive at that time.
In case of low sperm rate in males, IVF can be an option.
Genetic disease can be the reason for miscarriage and abnormal birth. Here IVF is helpful.
Women who wants to be a single mother can choose IVF. With a sperm donor she can conceive.
Same-sex couples can also take this advantage with a sperm donor.

Are you interested to know about the steps of IVF treatment? Here is your answer below

There are several infertility treatments now, but actually, it depends on the age and health conditions of an individual or couple. Among them In Vitro Fertilization is best to select. Various medical technologies are used to fertilise an egg.

Medication is the first step, it stimulates the egg production. It helps to suppress the natural menstrual circle and help the ovaries to generate more eggs.
After that a surgery will happen to retrieve the eggs out from ovaries.
The next step is fertilization. Here the eggs and the semen samples are mixed up with the help of many technical tools.
Then the fertilized eggs, which we called embryos, will be observed for growth and development under special care in the lab.
Then one or two embryos will be transfers to the womb.
And the last step is to wait for the pregnancy test, if it comes out positive then your pregnancy journey will start.

These are the steps of In vitro fertilization treatment.

Best IVF center in Dhanbad

Park Clinic under Sangeeta Healthcare PVT. LTD.(Dhanbad, Jharkhand)

Park Clinic was curated by Dr. S.K.Karan (Surgeon & Urologist) and his wife Dr. Sangeeta Karan (Gynecologist) in 1992. They started it with 10 beds and over the period of time it is a 50 bedded hospital today. The consistent quality of service leads them to a renowned hospital now. They are the best when it comes to providing treatments of maternity related issues or gynaecological services or fertility related issues. It is a renowned fertility clinic in Dhanbad and near by area. If you are worried about your pregnancy, or you are interested to trying the IVF procedure, they will help you. They have all the facilities like lab, ultrasound, X-Ray and many. They are also NABH certified.

Best IVF Center in Dhanbad

Specialists’s names(Obstetrics & Gynecology)

Dr. Shreya Karan (MBBS, D.G.O)

Dr. Aparna Karan ( MBBS, MS)

Address: Yashoban Plaza, Park Market, Hirapur, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, Pin – 826001

Contact: 8271764328

IVF treatment cost in India

The cost depends on different factors, like –

Location (Country/ State)
Hospital or Clinic’s reputation
Doctor’s experience
Medication cost (Hormonal Injections)
Embryo freezing cost (Very much expensive)
Number of attempts

An single In Vitro Fertilization cycle cost is actually high. But some clinics and hospitals also provide various packages related to this, which can help you.

Common myths and misconceptions about IVF

There are many common myths and misconceptions about In Vitro Fertilization, including-

Common myths and misconceptions about IVF

It is a painful process – Many people think so but the truth is you will get some discomfort but the pain is bearable.
IVF babies are unhealthy-This is a myth because babies conceived through In Vitro Fertilization are healthy as well.
Only for young couple – In Vitro Fertilization is not only for young couple. Women up to 45 and men of any age can get the treatment.
Only for blocked tubes – IVF treats various fertility issues, including males infertility problems.
IVF is the only option to conceive – No, there are other treatments available like IUI and many.
It is always successful – In Vitro Fertilization can only increase the chance of pregnancy, but sometimes it also faces failure.

Factors to be remembered while choosing the best fertility clinic

Check the success rate of the clinic for your selective treatment
Look for board certificates and expertise
Compare the cost of treatment with other clinics including packages
Make sure they have all the laboratory facilities
Go for advance technologies and facilities because In Vitro Fertilization is a complex procedure.

FAQ-Frequently Asked Questions

1.What are the steps involved in In Vitro Fertilization treatment?

Answer: Steps include – Initial consulting to doctor, medication to stimulate ovaries, egg retrieval from womb, sperm collection, fertilization, embryo observation ,embryo transfer to womb and pregnancy test.

What tests are needed before starting IVF?

Answer: Some initially required tests are-A) Blood test ,B) Ovulation test ,C) Semen test , D) Hormone level test, E) Infectious disease screening , F) Ultrasound scan, G) Genetic test.

What is the success rate of IVF?

Answer: Globally the success rate of first cycle is 30-40% and in case of second cycle, it is reaching up to 60% .

How many cycles of IVF we require?

Answer: Depends on individual, generally 2/3 cycles are required. Some couples get the benefit in the first cycle, while some couples need multiple attempts to get pregnant.

How long the IVF process take?

Answer: Usually it takes four to six weeks depending on the individual’s body response. Some may not need the first stages of treatment, which can shorten the time.

Is it painful?

Answer: The procedure is time-taking so you have to keep patience. You have to mentally strong enough. And physically you have to tolerate discomforts because of injections and for all the steps to complete the process.

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Medications:

Therapies:

Surgeries:

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

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Causes of Uterine Fibroids

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FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Types of IVF Injections

Causes of IVF Injections

Side Effects of IVF injections

Mild Side Effects

Moderate Side Effects

Severe Side Effects

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Factors to be remembered while choosing the best fertility clinic for IVF treatment

What are the Symptoms of Breast Cysts?

Types of Breast Cyst

Causes of Breast Cysts

Breast Cyst Diagnosis Procedure

How to prevent Breast Cysts?

Treatment of Breast Cysts

Symptoms of female infertility

What are the causes of infertility in women?

1.Ovulation problem

2.Fallopian tube problem

3.Problem of uterus

4.Endometriosis

5.Autoimmune Diseases

6.Age

7.Lifestyle factor

Treatment of female infertility

Medications or fertility drugs

Assisted reproductive therapy (ART)

Surgeries

Lifestyle change

FAQ: Frequently asked Questions

What Is Low Sperm Count or Oligospermia? How It Impact Your Fertility Process?

What Are The Symptoms of Low Sperm Count?

What Is The Causes of Low Sperm Count?

Hormonal imbalance:

Medical conditions:

Chemotherapy due to cancer:

Infections:

Genetics:

Lifestyle:

How Low Sperm Count Is Diagnosed?

Treatment of Low Sperm Count

Hormonal treatment

Antibiotic treatment

IVF & ICSI combine treatment

Surgery

Lifestyle

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

What are irregular periods?